Using Communication Boards in Real Life

What Are Communication Boards?

Communication boards are tools designed to help individuals with speech or language difficulties express themselves. They are a key component of Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC), which supports people who have challenges with verbal communication.

Key Components of Communication Boards:

• Symbols/Pictures: Visual representations of objects, actions, or ideas.
• Words/Phrases: Text accompanying symbols to clarify meaning.
• Layout: Organized arrangement of symbols and words for easy navigation.

Understanding communication boards is the foundation for learning how to use them effectively in real-life situations.

Types of Communication Boards

Communication boards come in various forms, each suited to different needs and environments.

1. Low-Tech Communication Boards

• Description: Physical boards made of paper, plastic, or other materials.
• Features: Portable, no electronics required.
• Use Case: Ideal for quick, on-the-go communication.

2. High-Tech Communication Boards

• Description: Digital devices or apps with interactive features.
• Features: Voice output, customizable layouts.
• Use Case: Suitable for users who benefit from advanced technology.

3. Themed Boards

• Description: Boards designed for specific settings or activities.
• Examples: School, home, or medical-themed boards.
• Use Case: Helps users communicate effectively in targeted environments.

4. Core Vocabulary Boards

• Description: Focus on high-frequency words used in daily communication.
• Features: Includes essential words like "yes," "no," "help," and "more."
• Use Case: Supports basic communication needs across contexts.

How Communication Boards Work

Using a communication board involves a simple, step-by-step process:

1. Identify the Need: Recognize the situation requiring communication.
2. Locate the Symbol: Find the symbol or word that matches the message.
3. Select the Symbol: Point to or tap the symbol to choose it.
4. Convey the Message: Share the selected symbol with the communication partner.

This process ensures effective and meaningful communication.

Real-Life Applications of Communication Boards

Communication boards are versatile tools used in various settings:

At Home

• Mealtime: Communicate food preferences or request assistance.
• Daily Routines: Express needs during activities like dressing or bathing.

In School

• Classroom Participation: Answer questions or share ideas.
• Social Interaction: Engage with peers during group activities.

In Healthcare Settings

• Medical Appointments: Describe symptoms or ask questions.
• Therapy Sessions: Participate in speech or occupational therapy.

In the Community

• Shopping: Request items or ask for help.
• Public Transportation: Indicate destinations or ask for directions.

Tips for Using Communication Boards Effectively

To maximize the benefits of communication boards, follow these practical tips:

• Start Simple: Begin with a small number of symbols to avoid overwhelming the user.
• Be Consistent: Use the same symbols and layout to build familiarity.
• Model Use: Demonstrate how to use the board to encourage imitation.
• Encourage Independence: Allow the user to explore and interact with the board independently.
• Be Patient: Celebrate small successes to build confidence and motivation.

Practical Examples

Here are real-life scenarios where communication boards make a difference:

Example 1: Mealtime Communication for a Child with Autism

A child uses a themed mealtime board to request specific foods, such as "apple" or "juice," fostering independence and reducing frustration.

Example 2: Classroom Participation for a Student with Cerebral Palsy

A student uses a core vocabulary board to answer questions during class, enhancing engagement and learning.

Example 3: Medical Appointment for an Adult with Aphasia

An adult uses a healthcare-themed board to describe symptoms and ask questions, improving communication with medical professionals.

Conclusion

Communication boards are powerful tools that transform the way individuals with speech or language challenges interact with the world. By understanding their purpose, types, and applications, caregivers and educators can support effective communication.

Key Takeaways:

• Communication boards are essential for AAC and daily communication.
• Patience, consistency, and adaptability are crucial for success.
• These tools have the potential to empower users and improve their quality of life.

Let’s embrace the transformative potential of communication boards and make communication accessible for everyone.

References:
- Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) resources
- Speech therapy guidelines
- AAC device manuals
- Special education resources
- Speech therapy practice guidelines
- Caregiver training materials
- Case studies
- Caregiver and educator testimonials
- Speech therapy best practices
- Caregiver guides
- Real-life case studies
- AAC advocacy materials